Guides · Which equipment each cargo needs
Dry van, flatbed or chassis: each cargo needs its own.
Road equipment on one page: dimensions, volume, tare and what each one is for. These are typical manufacturer specifications; those of the assigned unit are confirmed with the quote.
Container and dry van, at the same scale
All the equipment: side by side
There are two families. Dry vans and reefer trailers are closed boxes loaded through the rear door. Flatbeds, the lowboy and chassis are open equipment: what matters is what they carry on top and how much it weighs.
Dry vans and reefer trailer
| Trailer | Interior (m) | Door (m) | Volume (m³) | Tare (kg) | US pallets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48’ dry van | — | — | — | — | — |
| 53’ dry van | 16.00 × 2.54 × 2.79 | 2.50 × 2.79 | 115.2 | 6,055–6,350 | 26 |
| 53’ reefer trailer | 15.90 × 2.47 × 2.63 | 2.47 × 2.61 | 102.4 | 6,641–7,049 | — |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 8 sources
Wikipedia — Semi-trailer; Great Dane — Champion Dry Vans; Premier Trailer Leasing — Dry Vans; Hyundai Translead — Composite Dry Van; Wabash — DuraPlate Cell Core 53’; Utility Trailer — Dry Vans Specifications; Stoughton — Z+ Composite; Freightquote — Standard pallet sizes.
A dash means there is no verified manufacturer spec sheet: confirm that figure with your GoTruck contact, against the assigned unit.
Flatbeds, lowboy and chassis
| Equipment | What it is | Tare (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 48’ flatbed | Flat-deck semitrailer, with no walls or roof, 14.63 m long and 2.59 m wide. | — |
| 53’ flatbed | Flat-deck semitrailer, with no walls or roof, 16.15 m long and 2.60 m wide. | 5,534 |
| Lowboy | Semitrailer with the center deck dropped between the neck and the axles, for heavy machinery and tall cargo. | 9,816–11,229 |
| 2-axle chassis | Frame semitrailer for ISO containers, with a tandem axle. With a 3-axle tractor it makes up the T3-S2 combination. | 2,858–6,000 |
| 3-axle chassis | Frame semitrailer for ISO containers, with a tridem axle. With a 3-axle tractor it makes up the T3-S3 combination, for heavy containers. | 3,719–8,000 |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 7 sources
Utility Trailer — Flatbeds Specifications; Hyundai Translead — Latitude Flatbed; Premier Trailer Leasing — Flatbeds; Stoughton — Chassis; Max-Atlas — 40’ GN Tandem; Max-Atlas — 40’ GN Tridem; Max-Atlas — 20/40/45 City Combo Tridem.
Dry van or container? It depends on the trip
The container is the box that travels on the ship: by road it rides on a chassis between the port and the plant. The dry van is a closed semitrailer that makes the whole trip by road. This is how a 40’ HC and a 53’ dry van compare.
+39.3m³
More volume in the 53’ dry van than in the 40’ HC (indicative)26
US pallets, not stacked, in the 53’ dry van (indicative)20–21
US pallets, not stacked, in the 40’ HC (indicative)| What is compared | 40’ HC container | 53’ dry van |
|---|---|---|
| Interior length | 12.01 m | 16.00 m |
| Interior width | 2.33 m | 2.54 m |
| Interior height | 2.69 m | 2.79 m |
| Door (width × height) | 2.33 × 2.56 m | 2.50 × 2.79 m |
| Volume | 75.9 m³ | 115.2 m³ |
| US pallets, not stacked | 20–21 | 26 |
| Tare | 3,700–3,950 kg | 6,055–6,350 kg |
| Estimated payload in Central American transit3-axle tractor; 2-axle chassis or dry van | ≈ 21,400 kg | ≈ 18,900–23,900 kg |
| Estimated payload within Costa Rica3-axle tractor; 2-axle chassis or dry van | ≈ 23,400 kg | ≈ 20,900–25,900 kg |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Reference values. Confirm with your GoTruck contact before loading. View the 8 sources
Hapag-Lloyd — Container Specification (03/2016); ONE — Container Specifications; MSC — Dry Cargo; Hyundai Translead — Composite Dry Van; Wabash — DuraPlate Cell Core 53’; Utility Trailer — Dry Vans Specifications; SIECA / COMITRAN — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre Circulación por Carreteras, 2014 version; SINALEVI (PGR) — Decreto Ejecutivo 31363-MOPT, version 9 of 9 (Jul 30, 2026).
On volume, the dry van wins. On weight the difference is smaller, because the tare and the route’s limit govern.
Choose a container if…
- The cargo arrives or leaves by ship: the container is already its packaging for the trip.
- It goes from the port to the plant, or from the plant to the port.
- It needs temperature control on the way to the port: it travels in a refrigerated (reefer) container with a genset.
Choose a dry van if…
- The cargo travels by road from end to end, from one country in the region to another.
- It is bulky and light: the 53’ dry van is the equipment with the highest volume.
- It is loaded and unloaded through the rear door, at a dock.
GoTruck moves containers between Moín, Limón, Caldera and the Central Valley, and regional dry vans from Costa Rica to Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Panama, with a waybill (carta de porte) and customs transit (in-bond). The details are in Dry containers and Regional dry van.
48’ dry van: when the 53’ is not needed
Closed semitrailer with a nominal exterior length of 48’ (14.63 m), loaded and unloaded through the rear door.
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 3 sources
Wikipedia — Semi-trailer; Great Dane — Champion Dry Vans; Premier Trailer Leasing — Dry Vans.
What it is for and what it is not
Ideal for
- Dry cargo, palletized or loose
- Shipments that do not need the length of a 53’ dry van
Not ideal for
- Temperature-controlled cargo
- Cargo loaded from above or from the side
53’ dry van: the highest volume
Closed semitrailer with an exterior length of 53’ (16.15 m): the equipment with the most volume, loaded and unloaded through the rear door.
Dimensions and weights: metric and imperial
Dimensions and weights
| Measure | Metric | Imperial (≈) |
|---|---|---|
| Interior length | 16.00 m | 52’ 6” |
| Interior width | 2.54 m | 8’ 4” |
| Interior height | 2.79 m | 9’ 2” |
| Door width | 2.50 m | 8’ 2” |
| Door height | 2.79 m | 9’ 2” |
| Volume | 115.2 m³ | 4,070 ft³ |
| Tare | 6,055–6,350 kg | 13,350–14,000 lb |
| Design gross weightmanufacturer’s GVWR; not a legal limit in the region | 30,844 kg | 68,000 lb |
| Design payload capacitymanufacturer’s; not a legal limit in the region | 24,948 kg | 55,000 lb |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 8 sources
Hyundai Translead — Composite Dry Van; Wabash — DuraPlate Cell Core 53’; Utility Trailer — Dry Vans Specifications; Stoughton — Z+ Composite; Premier Trailer Leasing — Dry Vans; Freightquote — Standard pallet sizes; Freightquote — Truckload; SIECA — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre pesos y dimensiones, 2014 version.
What it is for and what it is not
Ideal for
- Bulky dry cargo: ≈ 115 m³, versus ≈ 76 m³ in the 40’ HC
- Palletized cargo: 26 US pallets, not stacked
- Loading and unloading through the rear door at a dock
Not ideal for
- Temperature-controlled cargo
- Cargo loaded from above or from the side
Pallets and road payload
Pallets, not stacked
26
US pallets (1.22 × 1.02 m)Pallets: figure from a US secondary source (Freightquote), not stacked. The same source cites up to 30 per full truckload, which is only possible with the pallets turned.
By road
The manufacturer’s design capacity is not what can be carried on the road: there, what governs is the gross weight of the whole combination (tractor, dry van and cargo), which each country sets.
| Limit applied | Estimated payload |
|---|---|
| Costa Rica | ≈ 20,900–25,900 kg |
| Central American AgreementGuatemala (international cargo), El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua | ≈ 18,900–23,900 kg |
| Guatemala (domestic dry cargo) | ≈ 23,400 kg |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Indicative estimate, not a legal limit. It is confirmed with the actual tare of the assigned equipment. View the 6 sources (some in Spanish)
SINALEVI (PGR) — Decreto Ejecutivo 31363-MOPT, version 9 of 9 (Jul 30, 2026); SIECA / COMITRAN — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre Circulación por Carreteras, 2014 version; Dirección General de Caminos de Guatemala — presentation of Oct 2012 (hosted by a third party; it is not the legal text); Maersk — Central America transport weight regulations (Dec 4, 2025); Seaboard Marine — Equipment; Hyundai Translead — 53’ Composite dry van.
Spec sheet notes (4)
- Design gross weight (GVWR) of 68,000 lb (≈ 30,844 kg) at Hyundai Translead, Wabash and Premier; Utility publishes 65,000 lb (≈ 29,484 kg) and is the only spec sheet with a load capacity: 55,000 lb (≈ 24,948 kg). The gross weight (GVWR) and the load capacities are design values under US standards; they are not legal limits in Central America.
- Dimensions with swing doors; the figure published is the low end across spec sheets (interior width of 2.54 to 2.58 m; height of 2.79 to 2.83 m). The volume is the one from Hyundai Translead, the only spec sheet that publishes it.
- With a roll-up door: 15.89 m of interior length, an opening of 2.37 × 2.67 m and a tare of 14,200 lb (≈ 6,441 kg).
- Exterior of 16.15 × 2.60 × 4.11 m: it uses the full maximum width of the Central American Agreement (2.60 m) and stands about 4 cm below the maximum height of the Central American Agreement (4.15 m). The length of the tractor plus dry van combination was not verified against the 22.40 m maximum.
How each road figure was estimated
- Costa Rica, T3-S2 combination: 39,000 kg − tractor − dry van 6,060 kg (one manufacturer’s spec sheet). The range corresponds to tractors of 12,000 kg and of 7,000 kg; with one of 8,500 kg it gives ≈24,400 kg. The total length of the combination must be checked against 21.00 m. Indicative estimate, not a legal limit: the limit of each axle group governs, and it is usually reached before the gross total; the total assumes the front axle loaded to its maximum, which rarely happens. It is confirmed with the actual tare of the equipment.
- Central American Agreement, T3-S2 combination: 37,000 kg − tractor − dry van 6,060 kg (one manufacturer’s spec sheet). The range corresponds to tractors of 12,000 kg and of 7,000 kg; with one of 8,500 kg it gives ≈22,400 kg. In Guatemala the total length of the combination must be checked against 22.00 m (according to the DGC, 2012). Applies to Guatemala (international cargo), El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua. Indicative estimate, not a legal limit: the limit of each axle group governs, and it is usually reached before the gross total; the total assumes the front axle loaded to its maximum, which rarely happens. It is confirmed with the actual tare of the equipment.
- Guatemala (domestic dry cargo), T3-S2 combination: 37,960 kg (domestic limit according to the DGC, 2012; indicative figure) − tractor 8,500 kg − dry van 6,060 kg. Low confidence. The total length of the combination must be checked against 22.00 m (according to the DGC, 2012). Indicative estimate, not a legal limit: the limit of each axle group governs, and it is usually reached before the gross total; the total assumes the front axle loaded to its maximum, which rarely happens. It is confirmed with the actual tare of the equipment.
Limits by country and by axle: Weights and dimensions by country. Pallets, cubic volume and weight of your cargo: Load calculator.
53’ reefer trailer: refrigerated by road
Closed, insulated 53’ semitrailer with a refrigeration unit. The insulation takes away width, height and volume compared with the dry van.
Dimensions and weights: metric and imperial
Dimensions and weights
| Measure | Metric | Imperial (≈) |
|---|---|---|
| Interior length | 15.90 m | 52’ 2” |
| Interior width | 2.47 m | 8’ 1” |
| Interior height | 2.63 m | 8’ 8” |
| Door width | 2.47 m | 8’ 1” |
| Door height | 2.61 m | 8’ 7” |
| Volume | 102.4 m³ | 3,620 ft³ |
| Tare | 6,641–7,049 kg | 14,640–15,540 lb |
| Design gross weightmanufacturer’s GVWR; not a legal limit in the region | 30,844 kg | 68,000 lb |
| Design payload capacitymanufacturer’s; not a legal limit in the region | 24,948 kg | 55,000 lb |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 4 sources
Hyundai Translead — ThermoTech; Utility Trailer — Reefers Specifications; Premier Trailer Leasing — Reefer Vans; Great Dane — Everest.
What it is for and what it is not
Ideal for
- Palletized temperature-controlled cargo
- Perishable cargo in volume
Not ideal for
- Dry cargo: 9 to 11% less volume than the 53’ dry van
- Cargo loaded from above or from the side
Spec sheet notes (5)
- Design gross weight (GVWR) of 68,000 lb (≈ 30,844 kg) at Hyundai Translead and Premier; Utility publishes 65,000 lb (≈ 29,484 kg) and is the only spec sheet with a load capacity: 55,000 lb (≈ 24,948 kg). The gross weight (GVWR) and the load capacities are design values under US standards; they are not legal limits in Central America.
- Tare: the low end (5,420 kg) is the factory weight without the refrigeration unit (Hyundai Translead; Great Dane publishes a base weight of 5,443 kg). For planning, the leasing company’s spec sheet is used: 6,641 kg ±3%, or 15,540 lb (≈ 7,049 kg) with a roll-up door.
- Dimensions with swing doors; the figure published is the low end across spec sheets (interior 15.90 × 2.47–2.48 × 2.63–2.68 m; volume 102.4 to 105.4 m³). With a roll-up door: 15.85 m of interior length and an opening of 2.35 × 2.43 m.
- Compared with the 53’ dry van it loses 9 to 10 cm of width, 11 to 17 cm of height and 9 to 11% of volume.
- Temperature range and pallet positions: no verified data. There is no verified data for the 48’ reefer trailer either.
48’ flatbed: loaded from the sides
Flat-deck semitrailer, with no walls or roof, 14.63 m long and 2.59 m wide.
Dimensions and weights: metric and imperial
Dimensions and weights
| Measure | Metric | Imperial (≈) |
|---|---|---|
| Tare | — | — |
| Design gross weightmanufacturer’s GVWR; not a legal limit in the region | 33,112 kg | 73,000 lb |
| Design payload capacitymanufacturer’s; not a legal limit in the region | — | — |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 3 sources
Utility Trailer — Flatbeds Specifications; Hyundai Translead — Latitude Flatbed; SIECA — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre pesos y dimensiones, 2014 version.
What it is for and what it is not
Ideal for
- Cargo loaded from the side or from above
- Long or irregularly shaped cargo
Not ideal for
- Cargo that needs protection from the weather
- High Cube container: it exceeds the maximum height
- Tall cargo: that calls for a lowboy
Spec sheet notes (5)
- Deck of 14.63 × 2.59 m, ≈ 1.51 m off the ground at the front (Utility). The spec sheet does not publish tare or load capacity.
- Design gross weight (GVWR) of 73,000 lb (≈ 33,112 kg) and a beam with a structural capacity of 80,000 lb (≈ 36,287 kg) of uniformly spread load (Utility). The gross weight (GVWR) and the load capacities are design values under US standards; they are not legal limits in Central America.
- Height on the road (indicative calculation): a High Cube container on a standard flatbed stands at ≈ 4.41 m and exceeds the 4.15 m maximum of the Central American Agreement; an 8’6” one stands at ≈ 4.10 m.
- Step deck (drop deck) variant: front deck of 3.35 m and rear deck ≈ 1.02 m off the ground (Utility).
- Design concentrated load on Hyundai Translead flatbeds of 32’ to 53’: 60,000 lb (≈ 27,216 kg) over 3.05 m and 55,000 lb (≈ 24,948 kg) over 1.22 m.
53’ flatbed: for long cargo
Flat-deck semitrailer, with no walls or roof, 16.15 m long and 2.60 m wide.
Dimensions and weights: metric and imperial
Dimensions and weights
| Measure | Metric | Imperial (≈) |
|---|---|---|
| Tare | 5,534 kg | 12,200 lb |
| Design gross weightmanufacturer’s GVWR; not a legal limit in the region | — | — |
| Design payload capacitymanufacturer’s; not a legal limit in the region | — | — |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 3 sources
Premier Trailer Leasing — Flatbeds; Hyundai Translead — Latitude Flatbed; SIECA — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre pesos y dimensiones, 2014 version.
What it is for and what it is not
Ideal for
- Cargo loaded from the side or from above
- Long cargo of up to 16 m, or irregularly shaped cargo
Not ideal for
- Cargo that needs protection from the weather
- High Cube container: it exceeds the maximum height
- Tall cargo: that calls for a lowboy
Spec sheet notes (5)
- Deck of 16.15 × 2.60 m: it uses the full maximum width of the Central American Agreement. Tare of 12,200 lb (≈ 5,534 kg) ±3% according to the leasing company’s spec sheet (Premier), which does not publish gross weight or deck height.
- Structural capacity of 80,000 lb (≈ 36,287 kg) of uniform load and of 50,000 lb (≈ 22,680 kg) concentrated over 3.05 m (Premier). The gross weight (GVWR) and the load capacities are design values under US standards; they are not legal limits in Central America.
- 53’ step deck (single drop) variant: lower deck of 12.98 m, ≈ 1.02 m off the ground when loaded; tare of 10,750 lb (≈ 4,876 kg) ±3%.
- Extendable variant, 48’ to 80’ (14.63 to 24.38 m): tare of 16,700 lb (≈ 7,575 kg) ±3%.
- Rear deck height of up to ≈ 1.38 m on Hyundai Translead flatbeds of 32’ to 53’.
Lowboy: for tall and heavy cargo
Semitrailer with the center deck dropped between the neck and the axles, for heavy machinery and tall cargo.
Dimensions and weights: metric and imperial
Dimensions and weights
| Measure | Metric | Imperial (≈) |
|---|---|---|
| Tare | 9,816–11,229 kg | 21,640–24,760 lb |
| Design gross weightmanufacturer’s GVWR; not a legal limit in the region | — | — |
| Design payload capacitymanufacturer’s; not a legal limit in the region | 45,359–49,895 kg | 100,000–110,000 lb |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the source
What it is for and what it is not
Ideal for
- Heavy machinery and equipment
- Tall cargo: deck ≈ 0.56 m off the ground
- High Cube container, or cargo that exceeds the height on a standard flatbed
Not ideal for
- Long cargo: the center deck is 7.92 m long
- Cargo that needs protection from the weather
- General cargo that fits on a flatbed or in a dry van
Spec sheet notes (4)
- Reference model (Premier, 3 axles and a hydraulic removable neck): center deck 7.92 m long, ≈ 0.56 m off the ground when loaded and with 15 cm of ground clearance; 2.59 m wide (3.20 m with side extensions).
- Capacity of 50 short tons (≈ 45.4 t) with 3 axles and of 55 (≈ 49.9 t) with a fourth axle, concentrated over 3.66 m of length. The gross weight (GVWR) and the load capacities are design values under US standards; they are not legal limits in Central America.
- Tare of 21,640 lb (≈ 9,816 kg) with 3 axles and of 24,755 lb (≈ 11,229 kg) with the fourth axle, ±3%. Length of 16.15 m, or 20.45 m with the fourth axle.
- Leasing company’s double drop variant: tare of 15,300 lb (≈ 6,940 kg) ±3% and 2.44 m wide.
Which chassis does my container need? The one that takes the weight
The chassis does not change what fits in the container: it changes how much the combination can weigh. With a 3-axle tractor, the 2-axle chassis forms the T3-S2 combination and the 3-axle chassis, the T3-S3, and each country sets a maximum gross weight for each one.
+4t
Added by the third axle in Central American transit+6.5t
Added by the third axle within Costa RicaMaximum gross weight of the combination, by country
Maximum gross weight of the combination, by country
| Where it applies | 2-axle chassis (T3-S2) | 3-axle chassis (T3-S3) |
|---|---|---|
| Central American AgreementRegional framework: international transit | 37,000 kg | 41,000 kg |
| Costa RicaNational rule: official source | 39,000 kg | 45,500 kg |
| Nicaragua | 37,000 kg | 41,000 kg |
| Honduras | 37,000 kg | 41,000 kg |
| El Salvador | 37,000 kg | 41,000 kg |
| Guatemala | 37,000 kg | 41,000 kg |
| Panama | 38,300 kg | 43,900 kg |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Reference values. Confirm with your GoTruck contact before loading. View the 7 sources
SIECA / COMITRAN — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre Circulación por Carreteras, 2014 version; SIECA — Situación actual de los protocolos (status of the protocols, in force by country); SINALEVI (PGR) — Decreto Ejecutivo 31363-MOPT, version 9 of 9 (Jul 30, 2026); IHTT — Acuerdo Ejecutivo IHTT-02-2017 (scanned, stamped copy hosted by Leyes.HN); Portal de Transparencia (VMT) — Ley Especial de Transporte de Carga por Carretera, D.L. 367 of 2013; Dirección General de Caminos de Guatemala — presentation of Oct 2012 (hosted by a third party; it is not the legal text); Ley 10 de 1989 (LEGISPAN text reproduced by Justia Panamá).
Scope of the Central American Agreement.According to SIECA: in force for El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua since June 2009 and for Panama since January 1, 2017; in Costa Rica it is pending approval by the Legislative Assembly (file 12.277); Honduras is not listed as having deposited it. It applies to international transit; each country enforces it at the scale under its national rule (Arts. 32-33) and each State applies its own penalties (Art. 38).
Estimated payload by container
Estimated payload by container
What is left for the goods after subtracting the tractor, the chassis and the container. These are indicative estimates, not legal limits: the container plate and the limit of each axle group govern, and the axle group limit is usually reached before the total gross weight.
| Container and limit applied | 2-axle chassis (T3-S2) | 3-axle chassis (T3-S3) |
|---|---|---|
| 20’ standardCosta Rica | ≈ 25,000 kg | ≈ 28,200–28,300 kg |
| 20’ standardCentral American Agreement | ≈ 23,000–23,244 kg | ≈ 26,000–26,350 kg |
| 20’ standardPanama | ≈ 24,300 kg | — |
| 40’ standardCosta Rica | ≈ 23,600 kg | ≈ 26,600–28,800 kg |
| 40’ standardCentral American Agreement | ≈ 21,600 kg | ≈ 24,600 kg |
| 40’ standardPanama | ≈ 22,900 kg | — |
| 40’ HCCosta Rica | ≈ 23,400 kg | ≈ 26,600–28,800 kg |
| 40’ HCCentral American Agreement | ≈ 21,400 kg | ≈ 24,400 kg |
| 40’ HCPanama | ≈ 22,700 kg | — |
| 40’ HC reeferCentral American Agreement · operator data | ≈ 19,919 kg | ≈ 22,867 kg |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Indicative estimate, not a legal limit. It is confirmed with the actual tare of the assigned equipment. View the 6 sources
SINALEVI (PGR) — Decreto Ejecutivo 31363-MOPT, version 9 of 9 (Jul 30, 2026); SIECA / COMITRAN — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre Circulación por Carreteras, 2014 version; Dirección General de Caminos de Guatemala — presentation of Oct 2012 (hosted by a third party; it is not the legal text); Ley 10 de 1989 (LEGISPAN text reproduced by Justia Panamá); Crowley — Guatemala export weight restrictions (Mar 16, 2015); Maersk — Central America transport weight regulations (Dec 4, 2025).
The assumptions behind each figure are on each container’s spec sheet, in Container types and dimensions.
Reference, not advice.General reference information, checked against official sources on September 30, 2026. It is not legal, customs or commercial advice and does not replace the text of the regulations or the terms of each contract. The rules change: confirm your case with your GoTruck contact and with your customs broker before shipping.
How to choose, in five steps
- Add up the cargo and the container
Add the container’s tare to the weight of the goods: it is marked on the door and on the CSC plate.
- Compare with your route’s limit
Find your container in the table. If the route crosses several countries, the lowest limit governs.
- If 2 axles are not enough, ask for 3
The third axle raises the gross weight allowed. If that is not enough either, the cargo is split into two containers: the special permit is only for pieces that cannot be divided.
- High Cube: gooseneck chassis
The High Cube is taller on the outside. The gooseneck keeps it under the maximum height; on a standard flatbed it exceeds it.
- Reefer: count the genset
It is mounted on the front of the container or under the chassis and weighs 621 to 830 kg without fuel. That weight is subtracted from the allowed cargo.
GoTruck operates its own 3-axle chassis and a network of verified partner carriers. State the actual weight in the quote request: the chassis your container gets depends on it.
2-axle container chassis: the T3-S2 combination
Frame semitrailer for ISO containers, with a tandem axle. With a 3-axle tractor it makes up the T3-S2 combination.
Dimensions and weights: metric and imperial
Dimensions and weights
| Measure | Metric | Imperial (≈) |
|---|---|---|
| Tare | 2,858–6,000 kg | 6,300–13,230 lb |
| Maximum gross weight of the T3-S2 combinationin Central American transit | 37,000 kg | 81,570 lb |
| Maximum gross weight of the T3-S2 combinationwithin Costa Rica | 39,000 kg | 85,980 lb |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 10 sources
SIECA / COMITRAN — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre Circulación por Carreteras, 2014 version; SINALEVI (PGR) — Decreto Ejecutivo 31363-MOPT, version 9 of 9 (Jul 30, 2026); Stoughton — Chassis; Max-Atlas — 40’ GN Tandem; Cheetah Chassis — 40’ Gooseneck 2-Axle; Cheetah Chassis — 23.5’ Slider; Cheetah Chassis — 20’-40’ City 2-Axle; Seaboard Marine — Equipment (2020); Maersk — Central America transport weight regulations (Dec 04, 2025); Carrier Transicold — Container Generator Sets.
What it is for and what it is not
Ideal for
- 20’ and 40’ containers within the 37 t of the T3-S2 combination (Central American Agreement)
- High Cube container: the gooseneck keeps it under the maximum height
Not ideal for
- Heavy container: with a 3-axle chassis the combination takes 41 t
- Loose cargo: it only carries ISO containers
Spec sheet notes (6)
- Partial data: the spec sheets come from manufacturers in the US and Canada and from a regional shipping line; the equipment assigned may differ and it is worth confirming its actual tare.
- Tare: 2.9 to 3.4 t on the spec sheets (40’ gooseneck, 2,903 to 3,084 kg; 20’, 2,858 to 2,926 kg; 20’/40’ combo, 3,357 kg). Maersk uses 3.8 to 6 t to calculate the legal weight in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua.
- Design gross weight (GVWR) depending on the model: 67,200 to 73,900 lb (≈ 30,481 to 33,520 kg) on the 40’ gooseneck, 75,000 lb (≈ 34,019 kg) on the 20’/40’ combo and 54,000 lb (≈ 24,494 kg) on the 20’ slider. There is no single representative value. The gross weight (GVWR) and the load capacities are design values under US standards; they are not legal limits in Central America.
- In international transit under the Central American Agreement, the T3-S2 combination takes 37 t of gross weight; that is not Costa Rica’s domestic limit, and each country’s limit is in the weights table.
- 40’ gooseneck chassis: ≈ 12.4 m long, 2.44 to 2.59 m wide and 1.22 m of rear height. A 40’ HC stands at ≈ 4.115 m, 3.5 cm below the 4.15 m maximum; the factory tolerance of the chassis (±2.5 cm) takes up almost all of that margin.
- The undermount genset is installed under the chassis; some models come factory-ready to carry it.
The gross weight of the combination with this chassis, country by country, is in Which chassis does my container need?
3-axle container chassis: for the heavy container
Frame semitrailer for ISO containers, with a tridem axle. With a 3-axle tractor it makes up the T3-S3 combination, for heavy containers.
Dimensions and weights: metric and imperial
Dimensions and weights
| Measure | Metric | Imperial (≈) |
|---|---|---|
| Tare | 3,719–8,000 kg | 8,200–17,640 lb |
| Maximum gross weight of the T3-S3 combinationin Central American transit | 41,000 kg | 90,390 lb |
| Maximum gross weight of the T3-S3 combinationwithin Costa Rica | 45,500 kg | 100,310 lb |
Last reviewed: September 2026. Typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada: the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote. View the 8 sources
SIECA / COMITRAN — Acuerdo Centroamericano sobre Circulación por Carreteras, 2014 version; SINALEVI (PGR) — Decreto Ejecutivo 31363-MOPT, version 9 of 9 (Jul 30, 2026); Max-Atlas — 40’ GN Tridem; Max-Atlas — 20/40/45 City Combo Tridem; Cheetah Chassis — 40’ Gooseneck 3-Axle; Cheetah Chassis — 20’-40’ Maximizer 3-Axle; Cheetah Chassis — 33’ Bridgemaster 3-Axle; Maersk — Central America transport weight regulations (Dec 04, 2025).
What it is for and what it is not
Ideal for
- Heavy containers: the T3-S3 combination takes 41 t (Central American Agreement)
- 20’ containers with heavy cargo, on extendable models
Not ideal for
- Light cargo: the higher tare adds no capacity
- Loose cargo: it only carries ISO containers
Spec sheet notes (5)
- Partial data: the spec sheets come from manufacturers in the US and Canada; the equipment assigned may differ and it is worth confirming its actual tare.
- Tare: 3,719 to 3,856 kg on the 40’ gooseneck, 4,259 to 4,899 kg on 20’/40’ combos and 5,035 kg on the 20’ extendable for heavy cargo. Maersk uses 3.9 to 8 t to calculate the legal weight in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua.
- Design gross weight (GVWR) depending on the model: 85,000 lb (≈ 38,555 kg) on the 40’ gooseneck, up to 90,000 lb (≈ 40,823 kg) on combos and 65,000 lb (≈ 29,484 kg) on the 20’ extendable. There is no single representative value. The gross weight (GVWR) and the load capacities are design values under US standards; they are not legal limits in Central America.
- In international transit under the Central American Agreement, the T3-S3 combination takes 41 t of gross weight, 4 t more than with a 2-axle chassis; that is not Costa Rica’s domestic limit, and each country’s limit is in the weights table.
- 40’ gooseneck chassis: ≈ 12.3 to 12.4 m long and 2.44 to 2.59 m wide. Some combos also carry 45’ containers.
The gross weight of the combination with this chassis, country by country, is in Which chassis does my container need?
53’, flatbed or third axle? Clear it up
What are the interior dimensions of a 53’ dry van?
According to US manufacturers’ spec sheets, 16.00 m long, 2.54 m wide and 2.79 m high, with about 115.2 m³ of volume and a door of 2.50 × 2.79 m. These are indicative dimensions: those of the assigned unit are confirmed with the quote.
How many pallets fit in a 53’ dry van?
26 US pallets, not stacked, according to a US secondary source. For the Euro pallet there is no verified figure. It is an indicative figure that depends on the arrangement: try your pallet in the Load calculator.
How much weight can a 53’ dry van carry across Central America?
It depends on the gross weight each country allows and on the tare of the tractor and the dry van. As an indicative reference for a 3-axle tractor with a 2-axle dry van: ≈ 18,900–23,900 kg in Central American transit, depending on the weight of the tractor, and ≈ 20,900–25,900 kg within Costa Rica. The limit of each axle group governs, and it is usually reached before the total; the limits are in Weights and dimensions by country.
What is the difference between a 48’ and a 53’ dry van?
The number is the nominal exterior length, in feet. For the 53’ dry van there are manufacturer spec sheets with dimensions, volume and tare. For the 48’ only the nominal length was verified: its interior dimensions, volume, tare and pallet positions are confirmed with the assigned unit.
When is a 3-axle chassis needed?
When the loaded container does not fit within the gross weight the route allows with a 2-axle chassis. In Central American transit, the combination with a 2-axle chassis allows 37 t and with a 3-axle chassis, 41 t; within Costa Rica, 39 t and 45.5 t. The table in Which chassis does my container need? shows the estimated payload by container.
When do you need a flatbed or a lowboy?
The flatbed is for cargo that is loaded from the side or from above, long or irregular in shape, and that does not need protection from the weather. The lowboy has its deck lowered between the neck and the axles: it is for heavy machinery and tall cargo. A High Cube container does not travel on a standard flatbed, because it exceeds the maximum height: it travels on a gooseneck chassis or on a lowboy.
Are the dimensions on this page those of the equipment I will be assigned?
Not necessarily. They are typical specifications from manufacturers and leasing companies in the US and Canada, and the assigned equipment may differ. The dimensions and tare of the actual unit are confirmed with the quote; if your cargo is at the limit of height, width or weight, say so when you ask for the quote.
Does your cargo arrive or leave by ship? See Container types and dimensions.
Not sure which equipment to ask for? Tell us about the cargo.
Tell us what you move, its dimensions, its weight and where it is going. We reply with the equipment, the route and the price.